
Traffic flow in your kitchen is an important aspect of good kitchen design. You will remember I told you this after you bump rumps with Uncle Harry on your way to the sink. Flow, workability and the well known ‘work triangle’ are all well-known aspects of traffic pattern design.
So let us lay down some general traffic pattern principals and please preface all these design ideas with ‘If possible’:
- Design so that through traffic doesn’t disturb the cook. For example, a narrow, galley-style kitchen will have the range at the end of the ‘U’.
- Someone standing at the open refrigerator should not block traffic flow. A side by side refrigerator can help if the space is limited, because the doors are narrower.
- Walkways between any two fixed entities (countertop, wall, pantry etc.) should be a minimum 32” wide, 36 is very good but 42” is best.
- If the kitchen has an island, make sure that bypass traffic does not naturally go through the kitchen. The cook is turning and moving whereas someone passing through is moving much faster. Your dinner will end up on the floor. The dog will help with the mess.
- Round countertop corners at least 2” radius on interior corners and at least 4” radius on exterior corners and more if people bypass, going somewhere besides the kitchen. A bump with a sharp corner at a brisk walk can break a hip or make you feel as if you did. Safety First, Last and Always!
- Avoid corners sticking out into traffic flows. Especially bypass flows. If a corner cannot be avoided, add overhang on the countertop and round it as much as possible.
- Try to place appliances that ‘others’ might need so that they don’t have to completely enter the kitchen. Examples might include a trash drawer or refrigerator.
- If placing an island at an angle will help overall traffic flows, do it!
Let us add one last safety reminder. If Uncle Harry or anyone else is tall, do not design corners where his head might conceivably be. This includes upper corners, valances and range hoods. If you design it properly and Harrys head still finds it, he was probably having too much fun anyway and it’s not your fault if you throw a good party!
Next time we’ll look at some ideas to help you design for small spaces.